The Scripps Research Institute in San Diego has topped a new global ranking of institutions that have the greatest influence on inventions.

Rockefeller University, in New York, comes second in the Nature Index table, while the Massachusetts Institute of Technology is third.

The Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel, at sixth place, is the only non-US institution in the top 10.

The list measures the influence an institution¡¯s research has had on innovation by calculating the citations of research articles in patents owned by third parties, rather than those owned by institutions themselves.

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The metric, which was developed by The Lens, a website that hosts global patent information and links this to scholarly literature, has been derived for 200 universities that appear in the top 100 of at least one of the following university rankings: Nature Index, Academic Ranking of World Universities, Thomson Innovation and the Leiden Ranking.

More than three-quarters of the top 50 places (38) are filled by US institutions. Switzerland has three representatives in this cohort, led by the University of Geneva at 21st?place, while Japan and South Korea each have two featured institutions.

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The UK has just one representative in this cohort: the University of Dundee at 26th?place. The University of Cambridge sits just outside this group at 51st?place.

David Swinbanks, founder of the Nature Index, said that the analysis comes ¡°at a time when following the transfer of scientific knowledge into industry and the economy is a growing priority for governments and research funding agencies¡±.

¡°For them, the need to demonstrate that publicly funded science is being used for society¡¯s benefit is paramount,¡± he said.

Nature Index innovation table: top 20

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ellie.bothwell@timeshighereducation.com