Source: Alamy

Almost 10,000 more students graduated with first-class degree honours in 2013-14 than in 2012-13, with a total of 79,440 receiving top marks, according to figures published by the ÖйúAƬ Statistics Agency on 15 January

Some 6 per cent more students also received an upper second degree last year, while 2 per cent fewer graduated with a 2:2 and 7 per cent fewer received a third, Hesa also says. Overall, graduations rose by 4 per cent last year, it adds.

It means nearly one in five graduates (19 per cent) now receives a first compared to just 8 per cent in 1999.

The latest data is likely to fuel the debate over degree inflation as some 70 per cent of students now leave university with either a first or a 2:1, up from 68 per cent in 2012-13.

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The proportion of students graduating with at least a 2:1 has increased every year since 2009-10, when just 63 per cent of graduates gained those marks.

Women achieved higher marks on average than men, with 72 per cent awarded at least a 2:1 compared to 68 per cent of men.

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The figures are likely to give fresh impetus to a pilot study, led?by the ÖйúAƬ Academy, to test a ¡°national grade point average¡± system.

Six Russell Group universities are among the 20 ÖйúAƬ institutions looking at whether the US-style grading system can run alongside traditional degree classifications.

The UK¡¯s current system has been frequently criticised as a blunt instrument, whose ¡°cliff edges¡± are unfair to students who narrowly miss out on a 2:1.

Hesa¡¯s figures have also shown a continuation of the dramatic decline in part-time student numbers.

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jack.grove@tesglobal.com