Update: see our 12 November article on New South Wales¡¯ lifting of quarantine requirements for international students

The first planeload of international students to reach Sydney in 21 months currently face requirements to spend their initial fortnight in quarantine ¨C a prospect other foreigners from the same embarkation point will avoid.

Australia¡¯s quarantine-free travel agreement with Singapore has highlighted the increasing incoherence of the country¡¯s border arrangements, as citizenship rather than risk of viral transmission determines entry requirements for many international travellers.

Under the agreement, fully vaccinated Singaporean visitors will not be required to quarantine from 21 November when they arrive in Australian states with high immunisation levels ¨C including New South Wales (NSW) and Victoria ¨C as long as they have tested negative for Covid in the previous 72 hours.

ÖйúAƬ

¡°Australia is slinging its doors open to fully vaccinated Singaporean travellers in November,¡± prime minister Scott Morrison said, after confirming the agreement with Singapore prime minister Lee Hsien Loong on the sidelines of the G20 Leaders¡¯ Summit in Rome.

While Singaporeans must depart from their homeland to be considered eligible, there is no requirement for them to have spent the previous fortnight in the country. But non-Singaporeans leaving the city state must still quarantine on arrival in Australia, even if they have been on the island since before the Covid outbreak.

ÖйúAƬ

Such people are likely to include non-Singaporean students enrolled at the four Australian university branch campuses in Singapore, or undertaking programmes from over a dozen other Australian universities via private partners like Kaplan, Navitas or Singapore Institute of Management. Many of these people plan to finish their studies in Australia.

Arrangements will become even more disjointed on 6 December, when the first charter flight under NSW¡¯s is expected to land in Sydney after departing from Singapore.

Under current arrangements, the 250-odd passengers will be marched off to quarantine for a fortnight in the inner-city suburb of Redfern, at a cost of about A$9,000 (?5,000) each.

Australian media have given conflicting accounts of student quarantine requirements in the NSW pilot, reflecting growing confusion among students and providers ¨C and frustration at Study NSW, an international education promotional arm of state government agency Investment NSW.

ÖйúAƬ

An Investment NSW spokeswoman said the NSW government was ¡°in contact with the commonwealth government to clarify protocols for returning international students to ensure they can enjoy the same freedoms afforded to international travellers¡­We will confirm any update as soon as we have it.¡±

Most foreign students arriving in Victoria also face quarantine requirements, even though returning Australian citizens and residents no longer need to isolate.

Mr Morrison made citizenship a factor in arrival conditions when he overruled NSW premier Dominic Perrottet¡¯s mid-October promise to drop quarantine requirements for all fully vaccinated international travellers?from 1 November, insisting that only Australian citizens and residents would enjoy such freedoms.

In better news for international students, Australia¡¯s Therapeutic Goods Administration has announced that the Sinopharm and Covaxin vaccines from China and India will now be ¡°recognised¡± for the purpose of establishing travellers¡¯ immunisation status.

ÖйúAƬ

Some 15 per cent of would-be students from India have been inoculated with Covaxin, with Sinopharm vaccines used by between 50 and 60 per cent of those from Nepal and Sri Lanka, according to a survey by?AECC Global.

john.ross@timeshighereducation.com