Source: Getty
Outward bound: many British families were encouraged to head for Australia
Producing oral histories – whereby researchers and students make audio recordings of the personal stories and eyewitness accounts of people with a common interest or experience – is something in which the University of Hertfordshire specialises.
For its current project, Full Circle, the institution has teamed up with the University of Western Australia in Perth. They will produce an audio archive of personal accounts of families who emigrated from the UK to Australia after the Second World War (including the “Ten Pound Poms”, so called because of the government-subsidised cost of travel to Oceania during a post-war assisted-passage scheme).
The project will also speak with some of the relatives who were left behind.
A local call by the UK university has already yielded results. Hertfordshire resident Roger Gochin, for example, has a compelling tale to tell: “My uncle was sent by his orphanage to live in Western Australia,” he recalled.
“He was told that his parents and his sister were dead, which was completely untrue. Only when he retired did he start exploring his background. It was absolutely amazing for him to find in the UK not only his sister but an extended family.”
It is just one example of the type of story that the two universities hope to unearth during the course of the project.
Andrew Green, visiting senior research fellow in the history department at Hertfordshire, is leading the project. He has already been involved in collating audio histories of employees of the De Havilland Aircraft Company, which was based in Hatfield on what is now part of the university campus, and of the players and employees of nearby Stevenage Football Club.
“We also have a project called WorldStory, where we interview our international students to find out their stories – where they came from, their journey to the UK, and how it changed their outlook. It is something that I think all universities should be doing.”
For the Full Circle project, a team of three students from Hertfordshire will travel to Perth this month to join UWA students in conducting interviews, tracking down emigrants in locations as diverse as St George’s Cathedral, the West Australian Symphony Orchestra and a “British” pub.
“We want to hear stories of recent emigration as well as those from the more distant past,” said Dr Green. “How were lives changed by the new opportunities that opened up in Australia, and what adjustments did those remaining in the UK have to make?”
The project promises to reveal many fascinating tales. In Australia, for example, Perth resident David Cotgreave has already told his story – recalling the excitement of travelling to Australia in his early teens, around 40 years ago.
“As a kid I couldn’t wait to go – what excitement,” he said. “We travelled out by ship on the Australis, which was a terrible experience. Gastroenteritis went right through the passenger list – me included. I think it was something like nine people that died.”
Dr Green described the collation of oral histories as “a growth area”, but said there were still many scholars who question its merits.
“Quite a number of people in the academy are suspicious about interviewing people with such subjective slants on their stories,” he said. “But there are plenty of universities now doing it. The problem is that it can often sit on a shelf hidden away somewhere. The easy bit is setting up the interviews, but converting the results into a user-friendly form, or transcribing the interviews so that they can be put up online, is more of a challenge.”
He said Hertfordshire was planning an online portal where scholars and members of the public would be able to access the recordings made not only as part of the Full Circle project, but also during the institution’s other oral history activities. It is expected to go online within the next year.
In numbers
1.28m of the 5 million Britons living abroad are in Australia, according to United Nations data
Campus news
Newcastle University/University of Exeter
Individuals who are overconfident about their abilities are more likely to be overrated by their peers, too. A study conducted by academics at Newcastle University and the University of Exeter found that students who predicted they would get higher grades than they actually did were also expected to achieve high marks by their coursemates.
University of Bristol
Samuel Penny, who completed an MSc at the University of Bristol last year, has discovered a new species during his studies. He was working in the Sahamalaza Peninsula of Madagascar when he came across a green tree frog with red speckles on its head and back. It uses double clicks in its call, instead of the triple clicks of other species in the genus. The frog, Boophis ankarafensis, is described in a ZooKeys paper.
Soas, University of London
About 40,000 students signed up to a free massive open online course designed to help master’s and PhD students plan and execute research projects. The six-week course – Understanding Research Methods – was developed by staff at Soas, University of London in partnership with the University of London’s International Academy and was hosted by the Mooc platform Coursera. The course will be repeated later this year.
University of Wolverhampton
A science centre will be named in honour of a British scientist who made important contributions to the discovery of the structure of DNA but whose role is sometimes overlooked. The University of Wolverhampton’s new ?21 million science centre, featuring lab facilities for about 2,500 undergraduate and postgraduate students, will be named the Rosalind Franklin Science Building. Franklin’s work in X-ray diffraction provided a significant empirical basis for the model of the structure of DNA developed by Francis Crick and James Watson.
University of Essex
A university has been awarded ?325,000 to establish a centre aimed at improving decision-making by British public bodies. The University of Essex centre, funded by the Nuffield Foundation, will conduct research on the millions of decisions made by each year. Maurice Sunkin, professor of public law and socio-legal studies in Essex’s School of Law, will lead a team of 11 researchers from universities across the UK.
Trinity Laban
About 500 young singers and instrumentalists will perform a new work at the Royal Albert Hall. Young people from the Animate Orchestra and Junior Trinity, two youth groups organised by Trinity Laban Conservatoire of Music and Dance, will join a 400-strong choir from Lambeth, Lewisham, Royal Greenwich and Southwark on 12 November to perform the work by composer Kerry Andrew, inspired by Benjamin Zephaniah’s poem The London Breed.
Royal Holloway, University of London
The lifelong friendship between the late British prime minister Margaret Thatcher and Britain’s only female Nobel prizewinning scientist, Dorothy Hodgkin, has been dramatised. The Chemistry Between Them, by Adam Ganz, senior lecturer at Royal Holloway, University of London’s department of media arts, was broadcast on BBC Radio 4 last month. Mr Ganz said he was fascinated by the unlikely bond between the two women given their different political outlooks.
University of East Anglia
Author and comedian Stephen Fry is among the speakers scheduled to appear at the International Arthur Miller Centre Literary Festival, hosted by the University of East Anglia. The event, which starts on 2 October, is being staged to mark the 25th anniversary of the opening of the Arthur Miller Centre for American Studies. Other authors in the line-up include novelist Ian McEwan, biographer Richard Holmes and 2014 Baileys Women’s Prize for Fiction winner Eimear McBride.